Tanzania is preparing for its general election scheduled for October 29, 2025. President Samia Suluhu Hassan has officially been cleared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to contest the presidency alongside her running mate, Emmanuel Nchimbi. This marks her first full bid for office since succeeding the late President John Magufuli in 2021.

Opposition Disqualifications

The election landscape has shifted significantly after major opposition parties and candidates were disqualified.
The country’s largest opposition party, CHADEMA, was barred from the race after failing to comply with requirements set by the electoral body. At the same time, the presidential candidate from ACT-Wazalendo, Luhaga Mpina, was removed from contention following procedural irregularities during his nomination process.

These developments leave President Suluhu facing candidates from smaller parties, reducing the level of competition in the upcoming polls.

Political and Human Rights Implications

The disqualification of key opposition figures has raised concern over the state of democracy in Tanzania. Several opposition leaders have been detained, charged, or prevented from fully participating in political activities. Civil society organizations have warned that these actions restrict political freedoms and weaken the fairness of the electoral process.

Impact on the October Elections

With her strongest opponents sidelined, President Suluhu enters the October elections in a significantly advantaged position. While her candidacy appears secure, questions remain about the credibility of the polls and whether the outcome will reflect a truly competitive democratic process.

Conclusion

The clearance of President Samia Suluhu to run while her main rivals face disqualification underscores the high-stakes nature of Tanzania’s 2025 elections. The unfolding scenario raises critical questions about fairness, political space, and the strength of democratic institutions in the country.